Public Health at the Cross-roads

Mental health reform: Europe at the cross-roads.

In June 2008, the European Commission (EC) will host a High Level Conference, under the auspices of Commission President José Manuel Barroso, to discuss the establishment of a new European Pact for Mental Health. This is the latest of several high profile initiatives on mental health to have taken place in Europe. Most notably, in 2005, the World Health Organization was instrumental in bringing...

Public health. Roads to poor health.

Simon P Wolff and Carola J Gillham highlight the negative health consequences of the motor car and argue that these are not inevitable. A land-use and transport policy which will protect and improve public health is not only possible but an urgent necessity.

Neutrino Astrophysics at the Cross Roads

The indications for neutrino oscillations from the atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies and from the LSND experiment are now so overwhelming that the discourse in neutrino physics has changed. One no longer asks if these particles indeed oscillate, one rather debates the most plausible pattern of masses and mixing angles, and if the existence of a sterile neutrino is required. Of course, al...

American Tropical Medicine at the Cross-roads

The plasmacytoid dendritic cell: at the cross-roads in asthma.

The onset, progression and exacerbations of asthma are frequently associated with viral infections of the lower respiratory tract. An emerging paradigm suggests that this relationship may be underpinned by a defect in the host's antiviral response, typified by the impaired production of type I and type III interferons (IFNs). The failure to control viral burden probably causes damage to the lun...